Infection with a respiratory virus before hematopoietic cell transplantation is associated with alloimmune-mediated lung syndromes.

For patients with IPS, a positive BAL fluid RV result (HR, 3.6; 95% CI, 1.0-13.8; P = .06) was a borderline significant predictor, as was having an inborn error of metabolism as the indication for transplantation (HR, 3.6; 95% CI, 1.0-12.8; P = .05; see Tables E4 and E5 and Fig E2 in this article's Online Repository at www.jacionline.org ).

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