Assessing the welfare of kennelled dogs-A review of animal-based measures.

Appl Anim Behav Sci · 2019 · PMC7126575 · PMID 32287573

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

may be significantno p-value reported

There may be significant breed differences in the frequency with which both coprophagia and barking are exhibited (see Stephen and Ledger, 2005 ) and this should be taken into account when using them as welfare measures.

also in 13,097 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.