Barely Significant
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Cancer and Non-Cancer Risk Concerns from Metals in Electronic Cigarette Liquids and Aerosols.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2020 · PMC7142621 · PMID 32213824

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may be significantno p-value reported
Discussion This risk assessment found that some e-cigarettes may be significant sources of metal exposures, capable of increasing the risk of cancer and non-cancer respiratory and CNS health effects.

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