Metal Concentration Assessment in the Urine of Cigarette Smokers Who Switched to Electronic Cigarettes: A Pilot Study.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2020 · PMC7143212 · PMID 32183183

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Marginally significant higher level in smokers was found in the first Model 1 ( p = 0.07) but the level in EC users and duals was not significantly different compared to non-smokers.

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