The Association between Serum Levels of 25[OH]D, Body Weight Changes and Body Composition Indices in Patients with Heart Failure.

In patients gaining weight, for both 25[OH]D deficient and insufficient groups the risk was consistently elevated with only a trend toward significance ( p = 0.08 and p = 0.07) ( Table 2 ).

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After model correction, taking into account differences in potential UVBE, CONUT index, fat mass and fat-free mass, the odds for 25[OH]D deficiency increased and remained highly significant in subgroups with weight loss (Q4 and Q5), but were also elevated on the border of significance in subgroup with weight gain (Q1) (odds = 2.47; 95% CI: 0.94–6.53, p = 0.06, Table 2 ).

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