Comparing Factors Related to Any Conventional Cigarette Smokers, Exclusive New Alternative Product Users, and Non-Users among Japanese Youth: A Nationwide Survey.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2020 · PMC7246444 · PMID 32365873

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantno p-value reported

In addition, there was a borderline significant association of exclusive AP users with ‘intention to pursue higher education’ (OR 1.35, 95% CI 0.99, 1.83).

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borderline significanceno p-value reported

Moreover, we found that there were differences in participating in club activities between the two groups; intention to pursue higher education also showed borderline significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.