New Insights From MRI and Cell Biology Into the Acute Vascular-Metabolic Implications of Electronic Cigarette Vaping.

All data are highly significant and consistent with the notion that the aerosol (supplemented with tobacco flavor), or the breakdown products ( Wang et al., 2017 ), possibly micro-particles emanating from the heating elements ( Williams et al., 2013 , 2017 ), cause an immune response [as shown by the authors’ data in Chatterjee et al.

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