Cohort effect The cohort effect continuously decreased in China, and a decreasing trend was also observed in U.S. with exception of 1902–1906 and 1907–1921 birth cohort (Fig. 3 c, Tables 1 and 2 ).
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Age-period-cohort analysis of kidney cancer deaths attributable to high body-mass index in China and U.S. adults.
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The three independent effects were presented: Age effect Age effect on the mortality showed an increasing trend in both China and U.S. adults (Fig. 3 a, Tables 1 and 2 ).