When Did the Health Gradient Emerge? Social Class and Adult Mortality in Southern Sweden, 1813-2015.

Demography · 2020 · PMC7329755 · PMID 32372334

Europe PMC DOI

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barely statistically significantno p-value reported

In the 1865–1919 period, the pattern is more unclear, with lower mortality for higher classes, albeit barely statistically significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.