Toward an Improved Understanding of the Ingestion and Trophic Transfer of Microplastic Particles: Critical Review and Implications for Future Research.

An overall trend is that the ingestion of microplastic particles and other debris is typically reflective of the litter in the local area in which the organisms live (Joyce et al. 2002 ; Anastasopoulou et al. 2013 ; Wojcik‐Fudalewska et al. 2016 ; Zhao et al. 2016 ; Erni‐Cassola et al. 2019 ; Lefebvre et al. 2019 ).

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