Psychological interventions for depression and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis of Iranian chronic pain trials.

Health Promot Perspect · 2020 · PMC7420174 · PMID 32802754

Europe PMC DOI

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highly significantno p-value reported

After removing this study, we found a slight reduction in the pooled ES (SMD = -1.25, 95% CI, -1.55 to -0.96), but heterogeneity remained moderate and highly significant ( τ 2 = 0.3, Q (df = 19) = 62.1, P Q < 0.001, I 2 = 69%).

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marginally significantno p-value reported

Between our pre-specified moderators, pain type showed a marginally significant moderation effect explaining 19% of the variation.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.