How to design a pre-specified statistical analysis approach to limit p-hacking in clinical trials: the Pre-SPEC framework.

BMC Med · 2020 · PMC7487509 · PMID 32892743

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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quasi-significantno p-value reported

Stratification variables will be evaluated and retained in analyses where they are measured as significant or quasi-significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.