An online survey was performed to ASSH members in 2012, and 46% of respondents preferred a mini-open incision, and 20% used an endoscopic technique.[ 6 ] In Munns’ study, 50% of respondents preferred a mini-open incision, and 26% preferred an endoscopic technique.[ 3 ] There is an increasing trend towards mini-open and endoscopic techniques over the years by ASHH members.
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