Differences in Self-Esteem Between Cat Owners, Dog Owners, and Individuals Without Pets.

Front Vet Sci · 2020 · PMC7492270 · PMID 32984412

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marginally significantp < 0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For the total sample, cat owners had marginally significant lower self-esteem (β = −0.03, p < 0.1) than individuals without pets, whereas dog owners had statistically significant higher self-esteem than individuals without pets (β = 0.04, p < 0.05).

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