Innate Lymphoid Cell Activation and Sustained Depletion in Blood and Tissue of Children Infected with HIV from Birth Despite Antiretroviral Therapy.

We found highly significant depletion for each ILC and NK subset ( Figure 5 C) but, surprisingly, no significant depletion of bulk CD4 + T cells or PD-1+ + CD69 + T-follicular helper-like cells in the same subjects ( Figure S3 D), in contrast to our previous work in adult tonsils where we found no HIV-associated ILC depletion ( Kløverpris et al., 2016 ).

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