Assessing adaptive and plastic responses in growth and functional traits in a 10-year-old common garden experiment with pedunculate oak (<i>Quercus robur</i> L.) suggests that directional selection can drive climatic adaptation.

3.2 Local adaptation of provenances and Q ST Nonlinear models with the temperature transfer distance as quadratic term were highly significant in all three test sites (Table 2 ) and explained between 5% (moist site) and 14% (intermediate site) of the overall variation.

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