Shannon index values demonstrated an increasing trend of α diversity in breast-fed group and a decreasing trend in formula B-fed group over time, but the differences were not significant neither in breast-fed group (40 days versus 3 m p = 0.7627, 40 days versus 6 m p = 0.1483, 3 m versus 6 m p = 0.0827) nor in formula B-fed group (40 days versus 3 m p = 0.0276 > corrected p value 0.0167; 3 m versus 6 m p = 0.3557).
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Comparison of gut microbiota in exclusively breast-fed and formula-fed babies: a study of 91 term infants.
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