Reconstruction of the birth of a male sex chromosome present in Atlantic herring.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2020 · PMC7533707 · PMID 32938798

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0000

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0000

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 10 −21actually significant

The rate of dS and dN substitutions between BMPR1BBY and BMPR1BB is 0.12 and 0.07, respectively, yielding a dN/dS ratio of 0.58, a dramatic and highly significant ( P < 10 −21 ) increase compared with dN/dS ratios of 0.01 to 0.02 in other branches of the tree ( Fig. 2 B and SI Appendix , Fig.

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.