Essentialist Biases in Reasoning About Emotions.

Critically, the main effect of Emotion type was highly significant [ F 1 (1,59) = 200.95, p < 0.0001, η 2 = 0.23; F 2 (1,18) = 8.84, p < 0.009, η 2 = 0.27], as putatively basic emotions ( M = 5.72) were rated higher than non-basic emotions ( M = 4.61).

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The interaction between Emotion and Question was marginally significant [ F 1 (2,118) = 6.41, p < 0.003, η 2 = 0.01; F 2 (2,36) = 1.82, p < 0.18, η 2 = 0.01], as the effect of Emotion type was largest for the innateness question Δ = 1.37 (for the face and body questions, Δ = 1.08 and Δ = 0.89, respectively).

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