Changes in the provision of instrumental support by older adults in nine European countries during 2004-2015: a panel data analysis.

BMC Geriatr · 2020 · PMC7603660 · PMID 33129257

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

However, an increasing trend of “no partner” (23.9% in wave 1 to 32.8% in wave 6) was observed.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.