Why is rumination unhelpful in adolescents? Two studies examining the causal role of abstract processing.

J Affect Disord · 2025 · PMC7618692 · PMID 40081584

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0560

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significantp = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A medium negative association between trait rumination and Total Steps was found in the Abstract Condition, which approached significant ( r = - 0.291, p = 0.056).

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