Explaining Individual Differences in Executive Functions Performance in Multilinguals: The Impact of Code-Switching and Alternating Between Multicultural Identity Styles.

Front Psychol · 2020 · PMC7644971 · PMID 33192829

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0830

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.05actually significant

Education was marginally significant too, but with a very small effect size [ F (1,80) = 3.97, p = 0.05, η 2 p = 0.05].

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a slight tendency toward significancep = 0.083so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

TBLs and MLs were not significantly different, although there was a slight tendency toward significance ( p = 0.083).

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highly significantno p-value reported

This difference was highly significant with a strong effect size.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.