The gel-like property of the zwitterion resulted in increasing membrane heterogeneity at higher loading as a result of increasing immiscibility with the polymer matrix, resulting in an unexpected trend reversal in membrane internal structure, water contact angle (WCA), and porosity.
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Effect of the Zwitterion, p(MAO-DMPA), on the Internal Structure, Fouling Characteristics, and Dye Rejection Mechanism of PVDF Membranes.
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