highly significantp ‐value = .004
IBD analysis using Euclidean distance and pairwise F ST /(1– F ST ) values for all 16 localities was highly significant ( r 2 = .33, p ‐value = .004, Figure 3a ) and remained significant after removing the eastern Portage la Prairie and Swan River localities ( r 2 = .26, p ‐value = .03, Figure 3b ).