This may be significant to gut brain signaling as L. rhamnosus signals to the vagus nerve via intrinsic primary afferent neurons in the myenteric plexus [ 17 ] and the vagus nerve is critical to the effects of the bacteria on brain activity [ 117 ] and behavior [ 3 ].
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A Budding Relationship: Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis.
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