Duplication of the bodily self: a perceptual illusion of dual full-body ownership and dual self-location.

The results from the self-location task ( figure 6 b ), in which participants rated their sense of self-location in the illusory body in the testing room (location A) versus the illusory body in the corridor (location B) versus the real body location (location C), showed that participants in SS compared with AA rated their self-location slightly stronger (borderline significant) in location A (5.3 versus 3.9, Z = −1.99, p = 0.050) but there were no differences for location B (5.6 versus 4.8, Z = −1.09, p = 0.28) or C (4.2 versus 4.6, Z = −0.83, p = 0.40).

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When considering the mean rating of all self-location-related statements (S1–S3), the SS condition tended to be rated higher in 1PP-1PP (1.1) and 1PP-1PP-3PP (1.2) than in 3PP only (0.6) (Z = −1.46, p = 0.144; and Z = −1.79, p = 0.074, with a trend toward significance), suggesting that the absence of 1PP might weaken the illusion of a dual self-location.

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