marginally significantP < 0.15
All variables marginally significant in the univariate analysis ( P < 0.15) and those variables associated with colonization or VAP due to PA (age, respiratory disease, APACHE II score at ICU admission, hyperglycemia during ICU stay, presence of commensal colonizers or other pathogenic bacteria in the airway, antibiotic therapy during ICU stay) were included in a logistic regression model, based on previous research [ 23 – 26 ].