Disentangling listening effort and memory load beyond behavioural evidence: Pupillary response to listening effort during a concurrent memory task.

Trend analysis from the 1st to the 10th word showed that the baseline diameter in the repeat-only condition had a decreasing trend that was consistent with other studies where listener showed fatigue or habituation with similar stimuli and task within a block [ 17 , 40 – 42 ] In comparison, the baseline diameter from the 1st to the 10th word in the repeat-with-recall condition had an increasing trend.

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