Neonatal prophylaxis with antibiotic containing ointments does not reduce incidence of chlamydial conjunctivitis in newborns.

Even though the first study of Hammerschlag et al [ 12 ] was small, it yielded a highly significant result that induces replication; later larger studies of Hammerschlag et al [ 3 ] and Bell et al [ 23 ] failed to reproduce the early dramatic result.

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