highly significantp < 0.01
All the compounds succeeded in boosting histone acetylation in RSTS LCLs compared to healthy donor (HD) LCLs, with VPA exposure resulting highly significant ( p < 0.01).
All the compounds succeeded in boosting histone acetylation in RSTS LCLs compared to healthy donor (HD) LCLs, with VPA exposure resulting highly significant ( p < 0.01).
A decreasing trend in butyrate content was observed (4.13 ± 1.40 vs. 5.14 ± 1.79 mg/g feces, p = 0.0741, Mann–Whitney test), whereas acetate, propionate, and branched-chain fatty acids (iso-butyrate and iso-valerate) concentrations were similar ( p = 0.194, p = 0.874, p = 0.786, and p = 0.467, respectively).