highly significantp < 0.01
The statistical p value is commonly used to express the significance of research findings; however, according to the criticism in [ 82 ] that a single p value cannot meaningfully determine which pairs of means (groups) are significantly different for a given hypothesis, we use statistics and machine learning methods in MATLAB for multiple comparison based on Bonferroni approach to perform multiple t tests with statistically highly significant p < 0.01.