Supporting social hierarchy is associated with White police officers' use of force.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2021 · PMC8106355 · PMID 33903228

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

marginal significanceP = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Implicit Black-dangerous bias is negatively related to the force rate for Black officers ( B = −1.65; SE = 0.82; P = 0.04), and reduces the role of SDO to marginal significance ( B = −0.55; SE = 0.31; P = 0.08).

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marginally significantno p-value reported

Stratified by race and rank, a second eastern city shows a marginally significant, positive SDO/force relationship for White patrol officers, and no significant SDO/force relationship for Black patrol officers.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.