We observed that, in RAW264.7 macrophages, the combination treatment enhanced cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and inhibited LPS/ATP-stimulated over mRNA expressions of pre-inflammatory cytokines (iNOS, IL-1β, TNF-α), and increased mRNA expressions of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10) at highly significant levels.
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Structural analogues in herbal medicine ginseng hit a shared target to achieve cumulative bioactivity.
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