Syntax-Sensitive Regions of the Posterior Inferior Frontal Gyrus and the Posterior Temporal Lobe Are Differentially Recruited by Production and Perception.

There was a highly significant interaction between Task and Region for both sets of ROIs, P < 0.001.

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Simple main effects analyses revealed no significant difference between syntactic production and syntactic perception in the PIFG defined with either localizer, a marginally significant increase of activation for syntactic perception relative to syntactic production in the PTL defined via [syntactic > lexical] (not surviving a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons), and a significant increase of activation for syntactic perception relative to syntactic production in the PTL defined via [syntactic > phonological].

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