There is only one winner: The negative impact of red deer density on roe deer numbers and distribution in the Słowiński National Park and its vicinity.

In the present study, the biomass of all of the major vegetation groups (including those the most important in roe deer diet) was under the highly significant impact of red deer pressure (due to the low roe deer numbers in the park, it was assumed that the impact on vegetation of the species was negligible).

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