7 - 9 , 11 , 16 The process of sex-specific transition in smoking stages In general, an increasing trend of transition to higher stages of smoking over time was observed.
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Differentiating between girls and boys in transition through smoking stages: A sex-specific growth mixture modeling.
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Nevertheless, the results of a longitudinal study, which examined the transition process in adolescents, are consistent with the results of the present study showing a positive trend in the transition through smoking stages, and the transition process is usually progressive, and return is unlikely. 7 The predictors of transition in smoking stages Transition through smoking stages accelerated by increasing in age, not living with parents, SES, having a smoker friends, having a smoker in family, self-injury, substance abuse, attitude toward smoking, and general risk-taking behavior.