Muscle mass and function are related to respiratory function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Med J Islam Repub Iran · 2021 · PMC8236085 · PMID 34211936

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0320

closest p · 0.6× alpha

0.0320

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendp=0.032actually significant

Furthermore, there was an increasing trend based on FEV1 in low CC (p=0.032), low muscle mass (p=0.005), low FFMI (p=0.002), low right handgrip strength (p=0.004) and low left handgrip strength (p=0.014).

also in 63,971 other papers

a positive trendno p-value reported

In the present study, the prevalence of low muscle mass was 38.7%, following a positive trend based on FEV1.

also in 11,005 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.