Introductory programming course: review and future implications.

PeerJ Comput Sci · 2021 · PMC8323721 · PMID 34395865

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Gamification: An increasing trend of using gamification, in computer science education, has been observed in recent years ( Ahmad et al., 2020 ).

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.