A study of self-precaution against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of risk perception attitude theory and social support.

3 ), PR has a significant negative predictive effect on SPB for individuals with high HSE (M + 1SD) ( bsimple = − 0.51, t = − 14.65, P < 0.001); while for individuals with low HSE (M-1SD), PR also has a negative predictive effect on SPB, but its predictive effect is smaller ( bsimple = − 0.10, t = − 2.22, P < 0.05), which indicates that the predictive effect of PR on SPB tends to increase gradually with the enhancement of HSE. In addition, at the three levels of HSE, PR’s mediating effect on the relationship between SU and SPB also shows an increasing trend (see Table 8 ); that is, with the increase of individual HSE, SU is more likely to induce SPB by reducing public PR.

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