Outcome selection, measurement and reporting for new surgical procedures and devices: a systematic review of IDEAL/IDEAL-D studies to inform development of a core outcome set.

BJS Open · 2020 · PMC8444278 · PMID 33016009

Europe PMC DOI

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a slight trendno p-value reported

There was a slight trend for surgeon/operator experiences to be measured/reported in studies in the earlier stages of the innovation lifecycle (IDEAL stage 1 and 2a).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.