Evaluation of Two Methods (Inside-Out/Outside-In) Inferior Articular Process Resection for Uniportal Full Endoscopic Posterolateral Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Technical Note.

Brain Sci · 2021 · PMC8470686 · PMID 34573190

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Such benefits lead to an increasing trend in the number of endoscopic spine procedures performed and a corresponding increased volume of publications on endoscopic decompression and KLIF type of endoscopic fusion; there was paucity of literature in ETLIF [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 22 , 25 ].

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may not be significantno p-value reported

The details in terms of the direction of endoscopic drilling and start point may not be significant in open or microscopic surgery.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.