A simple improvised prehospital method to warm intravenous fluid.

J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open · 2021 · PMC8490338 · PMID 34632446

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.001actually significant

There was a highly significant change in the temperature of the dashboard intravenous fluid bag ( P < 0.001 by ANOVA), whereas the mean temperature of the control (console) intravenous fluid bag was unchanged (mean start temperature 20.1°C [95% CI, 19.0°C–21.2°C] to mean end temperature of 22.3°C [95% CI, 19.4°C–25.2°C]; P = 0.17).

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