Primal-dual approach to environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: A demand and supply side analyses of environmental degradation.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int · 2022 · PMC8514813 · PMID 34648157

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highly significantno p-value reported

This result highlights the importance of cross-sectional dependence in the analyses of the dualistic relation in environmental quality analyses, since the dual-primal relation is more validated for high-income countries and the CD-test statics is only highly significant for HIC.

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