For both the OE and VNO, the correlation values were highly significant ( P < 2.20 × 10 −16 ), and the correlation coefficients between samples from the same subspecies were higher than those found between samples from different subspecies ( Supplementary Table S5 ).
Day 15, P = 0.028, t = 2.083, df = 8) and showed an increasing trend in subordinate males (Day 0 vs.
Moreover, the females spent more time investigating the male urine of the high group than that of the low group, and the number of pups from Rnh females sired by high-MUP Rnh males tended to be higher than that sired by the low-MUP Rnh counterparts (urine: P = 0.002, z = 3.059, n = 12; offspring: P = 0.066, z = 1.838, n = 10, marginal significance, Figure 1C ).