Effects of Heat-Killed <i>Lactococcus lactis</i> Strain Plasma on Skin Homeostasis-Related Genes and the Skin Microbiome among Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Study.

Microorganisms · 2021 · PMC8539941 · PMID 34683350

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1000

closest p · 2.0× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp < 0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

If a significant ( p < 0.05) or marginally significant ( p < 0.10) difference was observed in the placebo or the LC-plasma group, the post-hoc test of delta value (0–8 W) was performed using the non-paired t -test.

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marginal significanceno p-value reported

Bonferroni’s method was used to allow for multiple comparisons, and a significant p value was set at p < 0.05 / 2 = 0.025; marginal significance was set at p < 0.10 / 2 = 0.05.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.