The abundance of yellow-legged gulls <i>Larus michahellis</i> breeding in the historic centre of Venice, Italy and the initial effects of the new waste collection policy on the population.

Urban Ecosyst · 2022 · PMC8542655 · PMID 34720570

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highly significantno p-value reported

In both cases, the fitted smooths turned out to be highly significant (> 1-year-old birds: edf = 2.02, χ 2 = 70.7, p < < 0.001; 1-year-old birds + pulli : edf = 3.52, χ 2 = 36.2, p < < 0.001).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Our results show a decreasing trend of the yellow-legged gulls’ abundance from March to June.

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