Positive electrostatic therapy of metastatic tumors: selective induction of apoptosis in cancer cells by pure charges.

PECs induced negligible apoptosis in MCF‐10A (~3% increase in apoptosis: 2% early and 1% late apoptosis) and MCF‐7 cells (~5% increase in apoptosis: 2.5% early and late apoptosis, respectively), but highly significant apoptosis in metastatic MDA‐MB‐468 cells after 24 h (~47% increase in apoptosis: 29% early and 18% late apoptosis) (Figure 1D ).

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