The ghosts of parasitism past: lingering frontline anti-brood parasite defenses in a former host.

Curr Zool · 2021 · PMC8598987 · PMID 34805534

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0560

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantP = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Overall, there was a marginally significant difference found between the reed 41.7 ± 40.06 cm and rush defense distances 18.8 ± 28.64 cm, t = 1.98, df = 33, P = 0.056, though the differences were significant for the aggressive behaviors (see ahead).

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