Causal Associations Between Coffee Consumption and Knee OA As for primary genetic instruments, IVW with random effect suggested marginally significant evidence for the causal association between coffee consumption and OA (OR:1.01,95% CI:0.999-1.025).
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Causal Association of Coffee Consumption and Total, Knee, Hip and Self-Reported Osteoarthritis: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
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