Candidate models were built to incorporate effects that were constant over time (.), varied over time ( t ), had a linear temporal trend ( T ), and/or a transience effect ( trans ) on survival probabilities (φ; GOF Test 3.SR was marginally significant—see Section 3).
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Killer whale (<i>Orcinus orca</i>) population dynamics in response to a period of rapid ecosystem change in the eastern North Atlantic.
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